- Strategic objective
- A specific, time-bound goal that moves the organization toward its long-term vision.
- SWOT analysis
- A framework that maps an organization's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats to support strategic decision-making.
- PESTLE analysis
- A macro-environmental scan covering Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors.
- Risk register
- A document that records identified risks, their likelihood and impact, the owner responsible, and the current mitigation status.
- Competitive positioning
- How a company differentiates its offering from competitors in the minds of target customers.
- KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
- A measurable value used to track whether a strategic objective is being achieved.
- Situational analysis
- An assessment of internal capabilities and external conditions that informs strategic choices.
- Resource allocation
- The process of assigning budget, people, and time to strategic priorities so they can be executed.
- Business impact analysis
- An assessment of how disruptions to operations would affect the business, used to prioritize continuity planning.
- Strategic planning cycle
- The recurring process — typically annual — by which an organization sets, reviews, and adjusts its strategy.
- Competitive strategy
- The approach a company takes to outperform rivals in its chosen market, such as cost leadership, differentiation, or focus.