- Strategic Planning
- A structured process through which an organization defines its direction, sets priorities, allocates resources, and establishes accountability for results over a defined period.
- SWOT Analysis
- A framework that identifies an organization's internal Strengths and Weaknesses alongside external Opportunities and Threats.
- Strategic Goal
- A high-level, measurable outcome the organization intends to achieve within a defined planning horizon β typically 1 to 3 years.
- KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
- A quantifiable metric used to evaluate whether a strategic goal or initiative is on track.
- Initiative
- A specific project or program of work designed to advance one or more strategic goals, with a defined owner, budget, and timeline.
- Environmental Scan
- A review of internal capabilities and external market conditions β covering competitors, regulation, technology, and economic trends β that informs strategic choices.
- Resource Allocation
- The process of assigning budget, headcount, and time to initiatives based on their strategic priority.
- Accountability Owner
- The named individual responsible for driving a specific initiative or goal to completion and reporting on its progress.
- Planning Horizon
- The time period a strategic plan covers β commonly 1 year for operational plans and 3 to 5 years for strategic plans.
- Review Cadence
- The scheduled frequency β monthly, quarterly, or annually β at which progress against strategic goals is formally reviewed and adjusted.