- Gross Margin
- Revenue minus cost of goods sold, expressed as a percentage of revenue β the first indicator of how efficiently a business converts sales into profit.
- EBITDA
- Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization β a standard proxy for operating profit used in valuations and lending covenants.
- Profit Leakage
- Revenue that disappears through inefficiencies, untracked discounts, billing errors, or waste before it reaches the bottom line.
- Contribution Margin
- Revenue minus variable costs for a specific product or service β the amount each unit of sales contributes toward covering fixed costs and generating profit.
- Operating Leverage
- The degree to which a business can grow revenue without proportionally increasing fixed costs, amplifying profit growth at scale.
- KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
- A quantified metric tied to a specific business objective β in a profit strategy, examples include gross margin percentage, revenue per employee, and cost-to-serve per customer.
- Covenant
- A binding promise in a legal document that one or more parties will do β or refrain from doing β a specific thing, enforceable as a contractual obligation.
- Baseline Profit
- The documented starting-point profit figure β typically trailing twelve months β against which all improvement targets are measured.
- Accountability Owner
- The named individual or role contractually responsible for executing a specific profit initiative and reporting progress against defined milestones.
- Amendment Provision
- A clause defining the process and authorization required to modify the agreement β protecting against informal side agreements that could dilute profit commitments.
- Force Majeure
- A clause excusing a party from performance obligations when extraordinary events outside their control β natural disasters, regulatory shutdowns β make compliance impossible.