- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
- A business model in which companies integrate social and environmental concerns into their operations and interactions with stakeholders beyond what is legally required.
- Social Impact
- The effect a business's actions have on the well-being of a community or society, measured in concrete outcomes rather than intentions.
- Stakeholder
- Any person or group affected by or with an interest in a company's activities β including employees, customers, suppliers, communities, and investors.
- ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)
- A framework investors and rating agencies use to evaluate a company's performance on environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and governance practices.
- Triple Bottom Line
- An accounting framework that measures business performance across three dimensions: financial profit, social impact ('people'), and environmental impact ('planet').
- Impact KPI
- A specific, measurable indicator used to track progress toward a social or environmental goal β for example, 'volunteer hours donated per employee per year.'
- B Corp Certification
- A third-party certification awarded by B Lab to companies that meet verified standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency.
- Cause-Related Marketing
- A collaborative marketing strategy in which a business ties product sales or campaigns to a charitable cause, sharing revenue or visibility with a nonprofit partner.
- Social Procurement
- The practice of intentionally sourcing goods and services from suppliers who employ marginalized groups, support local communities, or operate as social enterprises.
- Materiality Assessment
- A process of identifying the social and environmental issues most relevant to a business's operations and most important to its stakeholders, used to prioritize CSR focus areas.