- SWOT analysis
- A structured framework that evaluates a company's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
- PESTLE analysis
- A macro-environmental scan covering Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors.
- Feasibility study
- A document that evaluates whether a proposed project or venture is technically, operationally, and financially viable.
- Break-even analysis
- A calculation that identifies the sales volume or revenue level at which total costs equal total revenue — yielding zero profit or loss.
- Risk assessment matrix
- A grid that scores identified risks by their likelihood and potential impact to prioritize mitigation efforts.
- Business impact analysis (BIA)
- A process that identifies critical business functions and quantifies the consequences of disrupting them.
- Competitive landscape
- The full set of competitors, substitutes, and market forces a business faces in a given market.
- Internal audit
- A systematic review of a company's own processes, controls, or compliance against defined standards.
- Stakeholder analysis
- An exercise that maps all parties affected by a decision, their interests, and their relative influence.
- Market analysis
- A structured assessment of market size, growth rate, customer segments, and competitive dynamics in a target market.
- Demographic analysis
- The study of a target population's characteristics — age, income, location, occupation — to inform product or marketing decisions.
- Research agreement
- A contract that defines ownership, confidentiality, deliverables, and payment terms when a third party conducts research on behalf of a company.