- Gross pay
- Total earnings before any deductions, including base salary, overtime, bonuses, and allowances.
- Net pay
- The amount an employee actually receives after all statutory and voluntary deductions are subtracted from gross pay.
- Payroll deduction
- An amount withheld from an employee's paycheck, either required by law (taxes) or authorized voluntarily (benefits premiums, retirement contributions).
- Deferred compensation
- A portion of current earnings set aside to be paid out at a future date, often used as a retention incentive for senior employees.
- Vesting schedule
- The timeline over which an employee earns the right to retain a benefit such as equity, profit sharing, or deferred pay.
- Clawback
- A contractual provision requiring an employee to return previously paid compensation if specified conditions — such as misconduct — are triggered.
- Severance pay
- A payment made to an employee upon termination, typically in exchange for a release of claims against the employer.
- Profit sharing
- An employer-funded plan that distributes a share of company profits to eligible employees based on a defined formula.
- Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA)
- An employer-funded account that reimburses employees for qualifying medical expenses up to a set annual limit.
- Base salary
- The fixed annual or hourly amount an employee is paid, not including bonuses, overtime, or other variable pay.
- ADEA
- The Age Discrimination in Employment Act, a US federal law that imposes specific requirements on severance agreements offered to employees aged 40 or older.
- Compensable time
- Work time for which an employer is legally required to pay an employee, including certain travel, training, and on-call periods.