- Base Salary
- The fixed annual or hourly compensation paid to an employee, excluding bonuses, commissions, and benefits.
- Effective Date
- The specific calendar date on which the new salary takes effect and payroll begins applying the updated rate.
- Merit Increase
- A salary raise awarded based on an individual employee's performance, results, or demonstrated contribution.
- Market Adjustment
- A salary change made to align an employee's pay with current industry benchmarks or local labor market rates, regardless of performance.
- Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)
- A salary increase tied to inflation or changes in the consumer price index, intended to maintain real purchasing power.
- Total Compensation
- The full value of an employee's pay package, including base salary, bonuses, equity, benefits, and any other employer-paid perks.
- Pay Band
- A defined salary range for a job level or role, used by employers to maintain internal pay equity and budget predictability.
- Retroactive Pay
- Compensation paid to cover a salary increase that is backdated to an earlier effective date than when the letter is issued.
- Discretionary Bonus
- A bonus payment that is not contractually guaranteed and is awarded at the employer's discretion based on performance or business results.
- Pay Equity
- The principle that employees performing similar work should receive comparable compensation regardless of gender, race, or other protected characteristics.