- Funding Request
- A formal ask for a specific dollar amount from an investor, lender, or grant-making body, accompanied by a stated purpose and supporting business context.
- Use of Funds
- A breakdown of how the requested capital will be allocated across categories such as product development, hiring, equipment, or working capital.
- Angel Investor
- An individual who provides early-stage capital to startups, typically in exchange for equity or a convertible instrument, often before institutional funding is available.
- Grant
- Non-repayable funds awarded by a foundation, government body, or corporation to an organization that meets specific eligibility criteria.
- Convertible Note
- A short-term debt instrument that converts into equity at a future funding round, typically at a discount to the round price or subject to a valuation cap.
- Collateral
- An asset pledged by a borrower to a lender as security for a loan — if the borrower defaults, the lender may seize the collateral.
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- A measure of financial leverage calculated by dividing total liabilities by total shareholder equity — lenders use it to assess repayment risk.
- Pro Forma
- Forward-looking financial statements built on stated assumptions, used to demonstrate projected revenue, expenses, and cash flow to potential funders.
- Letter of Intent (LOI)
- A non-binding document signaling a funder's preliminary interest in proceeding, typically issued after reviewing a funding request letter and before due diligence.
- Executive Summary
- A concise overview of a business and its opportunity, often attached to a funding request letter as a one-to-two page supporting document.