- Disruptive Innovation
- A product or service that initially targets overlooked customer segments with a simpler, lower-cost offering and eventually displaces established competitors.
- Stage-Gate Process
- A project management framework that divides product development into sequential stages separated by decision checkpoints where projects are approved, paused, or killed.
- Innovation Horizon
- A planning framework that groups innovation initiatives into three time horizons β core (0β12 months), adjacent (1β3 years), and transformational (3+ years).
- MVP (Minimum Viable Product)
- The smallest version of a product with enough features to test a core hypothesis with real customers and generate actionable feedback.
- Jobs-to-Be-Done (JTBD)
- A framework that defines customer needs as the underlying tasks or outcomes customers are trying to achieve, rather than the product features they request.
- Innovation Funnel
- The process of generating a large number of ideas at the top and progressively filtering them through feasibility, viability, and desirability assessments to identify the strongest candidates.
- Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
- A 1β9 scale used to assess the maturity of a technology from basic research (TRL 1) to proven deployment in an operational environment (TRL 9).
- Open Innovation
- An approach where a company deliberately uses external ideas, partners, startups, or ecosystems alongside internal R&D to accelerate product development.
- Time-to-Market (TTM)
- The elapsed time from initial concept approval to commercial product launch, used as a key efficiency metric for innovation programs.
- Innovation KPI
- A measurable indicator used to track innovation performance β such as number of ideas in the pipeline, percentage of revenue from products launched in the last three years, or NPS lift post-launch.
- Portfolio Balance
- The deliberate mix of low-risk incremental projects and high-risk breakthrough projects across an innovation pipeline to manage overall risk and return.