- Compliance
- The state of meeting all applicable legal, regulatory, and internal requirements relevant to a business's operations.
- Audit
- A systematic review of records, processes, or controls to verify that obligations are being met.
- Compliance officer
- The individual responsible for overseeing a company's compliance program, identifying risks, and ensuring obligations are met.
- Regulatory requirement
- A specific rule imposed by a government body or industry regulator that a business must satisfy to operate lawfully.
- Internal control
- A process or procedure put in place to prevent errors, fraud, or regulatory violations within an organization.
- Export control
- Laws and regulations governing what goods, software, technology, and information can be sent to foreign recipients, and under what conditions.
- Trade compliance
- Adherence to the full set of laws governing international trade, including customs, import duties, sanctions, and export controls.
- IT governance
- The framework of policies and controls that ensures an organization's IT systems, data, and processes meet legal and business requirements.
- Recordkeeping
- The organized retention of business documents and data for a required period so they can be produced during an audit or legal proceeding.
- Compliance gap
- A specific area where current business practice falls short of a legal, regulatory, or policy requirement.
- Due diligence
- The process of investigating a business's operations or obligations before a transaction, audit, or regulatory review.