- Scope of Work
- A written description of every deliverable, task, and service the designer is contracted to provide β the primary reference for resolving scope-creep disputes.
- Deliverable
- A specific, tangible output the designer must produce β such as a homepage mockup, a style guide, or a set of mobile-responsive page templates.
- Kill Fee
- A predetermined payment the client owes if the project is cancelled after work has begun, compensating the designer for time and resources already spent.
- IP Assignment
- A clause transferring ownership of the completed design β including source files, graphics, and code β from the designer to the client upon full payment.
- Work for Hire
- A US copyright doctrine under which work created by an independent contractor can be deemed owned by the commissioning party if the parties agree in writing.
- Revision Round
- A defined cycle of client feedback and designer changes included within the fixed project price, beyond which additional changes are billed separately.
- Milestone Payment
- A payment triggered by completion of a defined project phase β such as wireframe approval or final delivery β rather than a fixed calendar date.
- Approval
- Formal written sign-off by the client on a deliverable that triggers the next project phase and limits the client's ability to reopen that deliverable for changes.
- Limitation of Liability
- A clause capping the maximum amount the designer can owe the client for any damages arising from the project, typically limited to fees paid.
- Indemnification
- An obligation by one party to compensate the other for losses caused by a specific event β such as the client indemnifying the designer if client-supplied content infringes a third party's copyright.
- Warranty
- A contractual promise β such as that the final website will function as described for 30 days after delivery β with defined remedies if the promise is not met.