- Position Description
- A formal written document that defines the duties, qualifications, reporting relationships, and compensation of a specific role within an organization.
- Reporting Structure
- The chain of authority identifying who the employee reports to directly and, where applicable, who reports to them.
- Essential Functions
- The core duties of a role that are fundamental to the job β used in ADA and disability accommodation contexts to distinguish primary from marginal tasks.
- FLSA Classification
- The US Fair Labor Standards Act designation of a role as exempt (salaried, no overtime) or non-exempt (hourly, overtime-eligible) based on duties and salary level.
- Acknowledgment Block
- A signature section at the end of a job description confirming the employee has received, read, and understood the role expectations.
- KSAs (Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities)
- A structured framework for listing the competencies a candidate must or should possess to perform a role effectively.
- At-Will Employment
- Employment that either party may end at any time, for any lawful reason, without advance notice β applicable in most US states.
- Discretionary Duties
- Responsibilities that may be assigned periodically based on business need, as opposed to fixed core duties listed in the essential functions.
- Compensable Factors
- The measurable elements of a job β skill, effort, responsibility, and working conditions β used to set pay grades and conduct pay-equity analysis.
- ADA Compliance
- Adherence to the Americans with Disabilities Act requirement that job descriptions accurately describe physical and cognitive demands so that reasonable accommodations can be assessed.
- Onboarding Documentation
- The set of signed forms and policies provided to a new hire before or on their first day, of which the job description is typically a component.