- Dispatch Date
- The date on which goods were physically handed over to a carrier or left the sender's premises β distinct from the order date or invoice date.
- Consignment
- A batch of goods sent from a supplier to a buyer in a single shipment, typically identified by a consignment or reference number.
- Carrier
- The transport company (e.g., FedEx, DHL, UPS, or a freight forwarder) responsible for moving goods from the sender to the buyer.
- Tracking Number
- A unique alphanumeric code assigned by the carrier that allows the sender and buyer to monitor the shipment's progress in real time.
- Bill of Lading (BOL)
- A transport document issued by a carrier that lists the goods being shipped, confirms receipt, and serves as a title document for certain commercial transactions.
- Estimated Delivery Date (EDD)
- The carrier's projected date for the goods to arrive at the buyer's nominated address, based on service level and transit time.
- Purchase Order (PO) Number
- A reference number from the buyer's procurement system that links the shipment back to the original order authorization.
- Partial Shipment
- A dispatch covering only part of the total quantity ordered, with remaining items to follow in one or more subsequent shipments.
- FOB (Free on Board)
- A shipping term specifying the point at which ownership and risk in goods transfers from the seller to the buyer β typically at the point of loading.
- Packing List
- A document accompanying a shipment that itemizes every unit, carton, or pallet included, used by the buyer to verify receipt against the order.