- Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA)
- A reference number issued by a supplier authorizing the return of specific goods before the buyer ships them back.
- Non-Conforming Goods
- Goods that fail to meet the description, quality, quantity, or specifications agreed in the purchase order or contract.
- Sale or Return
- A commercial arrangement where unsold goods can be returned to the supplier at the end of a specified period without penalty.
- Rejection of Goods
- A buyer's formal refusal to accept delivery of goods that do not conform to the contract β distinct from a return made after acceptance.
- Credit Note
- A document issued by the seller reducing the buyer's outstanding balance, typically issued after a confirmed return of goods.
- Consignment
- Goods delivered to a buyer for sale on behalf of the supplier, ownership remaining with the supplier until goods are sold.
- Proof of Delivery (POD)
- A signed document confirming that goods were received at a specified location, used as evidence in return or dispute proceedings.
- Purchase Order (PO) Number
- A unique reference number assigned by the buyer to a purchasing transaction, used to link invoices, deliveries, and returns.
- Warranty Period
- The contractual or statutory time frame during which a seller is obligated to repair, replace, or accept return of defective goods.
- Freight Collect
- A shipping arrangement in which the recipient β typically the original seller when goods are being returned β pays the freight costs.