- Advance Shipping Notice (ASN)
- A document sent to a recipient before goods are dispatched, detailing the contents, packaging, and expected delivery date of an incoming shipment.
- Notice to Disregard
- A formal communication that instructs the recipient to ignore, cancel, or treat as void a previously issued document or notice.
- Shipping Commitment
- A confirmed promise β written or verbal β by a seller or shipper to dispatch specified goods by a defined date.
- Stockout
- A situation in which available inventory is insufficient to fulfill a confirmed order, preventing shipment.
- Force Majeure
- An unforeseeable event β such as a natural disaster, port strike, or government restriction β that prevents a party from meeting a contractual obligation.
- 3PL (Third-Party Logistics Provider)
- An external company contracted to handle warehousing, order fulfillment, or freight on behalf of a shipper.
- Purchase Order (PO)
- A buyer-issued document authorizing the purchase of specified goods at agreed prices, which forms the basis of most shipping commitments.
- Lead Time
- The total time between placing an order and receiving the goods, covering production, picking, packing, and transit.
- Bill of Lading
- A legal document issued by a carrier acknowledging receipt of cargo for shipment and specifying the terms of transport.
- Backorder
- A status assigned to an item that is temporarily out of stock but expected to become available and ship at a later date.