- Estimated Delivery Date (EDD)
- The date a seller or carrier projects a shipment will reach the buyer β not a guaranteed date unless contractually specified.
- Purchase Order (PO) Number
- A unique reference number issued by the buyer to identify a specific order, used to match invoices, shipments, and correspondence.
- Force Majeure
- An unforeseen event beyond a party's control β such as a natural disaster, strike, or pandemic β that excuses or delays contractual performance.
- Carrier
- The transportation company (e.g., FedEx, UPS, DHL, freight broker) responsible for physically moving the shipment from seller to buyer.
- Backorder
- A status indicating that an ordered item is temporarily out of stock but will be fulfilled once inventory is replenished.
- Lead Time
- The total time between placing an order and receiving delivery, including production, processing, and transit.
- Bill of Lading (BOL)
- A shipping document issued by a carrier that serves as a receipt for goods, a shipment contract, and evidence of title for certain transactions.
- Transit Time
- The number of days a shipment is in active transit from the origin facility to the delivery destination.
- Customs Hold
- A delay imposed by border authorities while they inspect, verify documentation for, or assess duties on an international shipment.
- Remedy
- A corrective action offered to the buyer in response to a delay β such as expedited re-shipping, a discount, or a partial refund.