- Quorum
- The minimum number of directors who must be present at a meeting for its resolutions to be legally valid β typically a majority of the board.
- Resolution
- A formal decision passed by the directors at a meeting, recorded in the minutes as a specific action the company will take.
- Officer
- An individual appointed by the board to manage day-to-day operations β typically President, Secretary, and Treasurer.
- Bylaws
- The internal rules governing how a corporation is managed, including meeting procedures, voting rights, and officer duties.
- Minute Book
- A physical or digital binder that holds all official corporate records β articles of incorporation, bylaws, share certificates, and meeting minutes.
- Incorporator
- The person or entity who signed and filed the articles of incorporation with the relevant government authority.
- Share Certificate
- A document evidencing ownership of a specified number of shares in the corporation, issued following authorization at the first directors' meeting.
- Banking Resolution
- A specific resolution authorizing named officers to open and operate bank accounts and sign financial instruments on behalf of the corporation.
- Corporate Seal
- An embossed stamp adopted by the corporation to authenticate official documents β required in some jurisdictions, optional in others.
- Secretary (Corporate)
- The officer responsible for maintaining corporate records, distributing meeting notices, and certifying official documents.