- CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
- A company's voluntary commitment to operate in ways that benefit society and the environment beyond what is legally required.
- ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)
- A framework used by investors and rating agencies to evaluate a company's non-financial performance across three dimensions: environmental impact, social practices, and governance structure.
- Materiality Assessment
- A process for identifying which CSR topics are significant enough to both the business and its stakeholders to warrant formal measurement and disclosure.
- Stakeholder
- Any individual or group affected by or with an interest in the company's actions β including employees, customers, suppliers, investors, communities, and regulators.
- Supply Chain Due Diligence
- The process of assessing and monitoring suppliers and subcontractors to ensure they meet the company's labor, environmental, and ethics standards.
- Scope 1 / 2 / 3 Emissions
- A greenhouse gas accounting classification: Scope 1 is direct emissions from owned sources, Scope 2 is indirect emissions from purchased energy, and Scope 3 covers all other indirect emissions in the value chain.
- GRI (Global Reporting Initiative)
- An internationally recognized standards framework that organizations use to report their environmental, social, and governance impacts to stakeholders.
- Triple Bottom Line
- A business accounting framework that measures performance across three dimensions β people, planet, and profit β rather than financial profit alone.
- Greenwashing
- The practice of making misleading or unsubstantiated environmental claims, creating a gap between stated CSR commitments and actual conduct.
- B Corp Certification
- A third-party certification awarded by B Lab to companies that meet verified standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency.