- Request For Information (RFI)
- A preliminary procurement document used to collect factual details from suppliers before a formal purchasing decision is made.
- Purchase Order (PO)
- A binding commercial document issued by a buyer to a supplier authorizing the purchase of specific goods or services at agreed prices and terms.
- Lead Time
- The number of days or weeks between placing an order and receiving the goods or services at the buyer's designated location.
- Specification
- A precise description of the technical, physical, or functional requirements a product or service must meet to be acceptable to the buyer.
- MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity)
- The smallest quantity a supplier is willing to sell in a single order, below which they will not fulfill the purchase.
- Payment Terms
- The agreed conditions under which the buyer will pay the supplier β such as Net 30, 50% deposit with balance on delivery, or payment on invoice.
- Vendor Qualification
- The process of evaluating a potential supplier against defined criteria β quality, capacity, financial stability, and compliance β before adding them to an approved supplier list.
- FOB (Free On Board)
- A shipping term indicating the point at which title and risk of goods transfer from seller to buyer β either at the supplier's dock (FOB Origin) or the buyer's location (FOB Destination).
- RFQ (Request For Quotation)
- A document requesting a formal, binding price quote for a defined quantity of goods or services β more specific than an RFI and closer to a purchasing commitment.
- Procurement Cycle
- The end-to-end process of identifying a need, sourcing suppliers, gathering information, issuing a PO, receiving goods, and processing payment.