- Option to Purchase
- A contractual right granted to a buyer to purchase an asset at a set price within a defined period, without any obligation to do so.
- Option Period
- The window of time during which the option holder may exercise the right to buy β once this period expires, the right lapses.
- Option Price
- The agreed purchase price at which the option holder may acquire the asset if they choose to exercise the option.
- Option Premium
- A fee paid by the buyer to the seller in exchange for granting the option right, typically non-refundable whether or not the option is exercised.
- Exercise
- The act of formally invoking the option right to proceed with the purchase, typically by delivering written notice to the seller before the deadline.
- Right of First Refusal
- A related right that entitles the holder to match any third-party offer before the seller can accept it β distinct from an option, which sets a fixed price and timeline.
- Notice Period
- The minimum number of days before the option deadline by which written notice of exercise must be delivered to the seller to be valid.
- Closing
- The completion of the purchase transaction β transfer of title, payment of the purchase price, and exchange of executed documents β typically scheduled after the option is exercised.
- Option Agreement
- The underlying contract that grants the purchase option, defines the price and period, and sets the conditions (including notice requirements) for exercise.
- Time of the Essence
- A contractual clause stating that deadlines are strictly binding β missing a deadline, such as the option exercise date, may immediately forfeit the right.