- Fixed Mindset
- The belief that intelligence, talent, and core abilities are static traits that cannot be meaningfully developed through effort or learning.
- Growth Mindset
- The belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication, practice, and learning from setbacks.
- Cognitive Reframing
- The practice of consciously replacing a limiting thought pattern with a more constructive interpretation of the same situation.
- Self-Efficacy
- A person's belief in their own capacity to execute the behaviors required to achieve a specific outcome.
- Fixed-Mindset Trigger
- A situation, type of feedback, or context that reliably activates fixed-mindset thinking in a particular individual β such as receiving criticism or facing a new skill challenge.
- Deliberate Practice
- Focused, structured effort to improve a specific skill just beyond one's current ability level, with immediate feedback β the core mechanism behind skill development.
- Psychological Safety
- The shared belief within a team that it is safe to take interpersonal risks β speak up, ask questions, admit mistakes β without fear of punishment or humiliation.
- Reflection Prompt
- A structured question designed to help an individual examine their thoughts, assumptions, or behaviors after a specific experience.
- 30/60/90-Day Action Plan
- A phased goal-setting framework that breaks a development objective into three sequential 30-day sprints, each with distinct milestones and review points.
- Neuroplasticity
- The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life β the biological basis for the claim that skills and mindsets can genuinely change.