- Diversity
- The presence of differences within a group β including race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, and socioeconomic background.
- Equity
- The practice of tailoring support and resources to individual needs so every person has a fair opportunity to succeed, as distinct from treating everyone identically.
- Inclusion
- An environment where every employee feels welcomed, respected, and able to contribute fully β not just represented in headcount.
- Protected Characteristic
- A personal attribute β such as race, sex, age, disability, or religion β that employment law in most jurisdictions prohibits employers from using as a basis for employment decisions.
- Reasonable Accommodation
- A modification to a job, work environment, or the way work is performed that allows an employee with a disability or religious requirement to perform the essential functions of the role.
- Affirmative Action
- Proactive steps an employer takes to increase representation of underrepresented groups in hiring, promotion, and retention β required for US federal contractors above certain thresholds.
- Unconscious Bias
- Automatic, unintentional attitudes or stereotypes that influence decisions without the decision-maker's awareness β addressed through structured processes and awareness training.
- Psychological Safety
- The degree to which employees believe they can speak up, ask questions, or raise concerns without fear of ridicule, retaliation, or punishment.
- Reporting Channel
- A formal mechanism β such as a dedicated email address, hotline, or HR portal β through which employees can report DEI policy violations or concerns confidentially.
- DEI Metrics
- Quantitative measures used to track progress on diversity and inclusion goals β including representation rates by level, pay equity gaps, promotion rates, and inclusion survey scores.