- Diversity
- The presence of differences among people in a workplace β including race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic background.
- Inclusion
- The active, intentional effort to ensure all employees feel welcomed, respected, and able to contribute fully, regardless of their background.
- Equity
- Providing individuals with the specific resources or adjustments they need to achieve fair outcomes, rather than treating everyone identically.
- Protected Characteristic
- An attribute β such as race, sex, age, disability, or religion β that anti-discrimination law prohibits employers from using as a basis for adverse employment decisions.
- Reasonable Accommodation
- A modification to a job, work environment, or standard procedure that enables an employee with a disability or religious observance requirement to perform their role without causing undue hardship to the employer.
- Unconscious Bias
- An automatic, unintentional mental association that influences judgment about people based on characteristics like race or gender, often without the decision-maker's awareness.
- Psychological Safety
- An employee's belief that they can speak up, raise concerns, or make mistakes at work without fear of punishment or humiliation.
- Affinity Group
- A voluntary, employee-led group organized around a shared identity or background β such as a women's network or LGBTQ+ group β that supports belonging and professional development.
- Adverse Impact
- A situation where a neutral employment policy or practice disproportionately disadvantages a group sharing a protected characteristic.
- Intersectionality
- The way in which overlapping identities β such as race and gender combined β can compound disadvantage in ways that single-dimension analysis does not capture.