- Diverse Supplier
- A business that is at least 51% owned, operated, and controlled by individuals from a socially or economically disadvantaged group, including minorities, women, veterans, persons with disabilities, or LGBTQ+ individuals.
- MBE (Minority Business Enterprise)
- A business certified as at least 51% owned and controlled by one or more minority individuals, typically through a recognized certifying body such as NMSDC.
- WBE (Women-Owned Business Enterprise)
- A business certified as at least 51% owned and controlled by one or more women, as verified by WBENC or a state certifying agency.
- VOSB / SDVOSB
- Veteran-Owned Small Business or Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business β categories recognized by the SBA and required in many federal procurement programs.
- Tier 1 Spend
- Procurement dollars spent directly by the organization with certified diverse suppliers in a given measurement period.
- Tier 2 Spend
- Procurement dollars spent by the organization's prime (non-diverse) suppliers with certified diverse sub-suppliers, reported upward to the buyer.
- Certification
- Third-party verification that a supplier meets the ownership, control, and size standards required to qualify as a diverse business under a specific category.
- NMSDC
- National Minority Supplier Development Council β the primary certifying organization for minority-owned businesses in the United States.
- WBENC
- Women's Business Enterprise National Council β the largest certifier of women-owned businesses in the US, recognized by major corporations and government agencies.
- Diverse Spend Goal
- A numerical target β expressed as a percentage of total addressable spend β that the organization commits to directing toward certified diverse suppliers in a defined period.
- Subcontracting Plan
- A formal document submitted with a federal contract bid that details the prime contractor's commitments to award subcontract work to small and disadvantaged businesses.
- Total Addressable Spend
- The portion of an organization's total procurement expenditure that could realistically be awarded to diverse suppliers, excluding spend categories with no viable diverse supplier market.