- Board Resolution
- A formal written record of a decision made by a corporation's board of directors, adopted either at a duly called meeting or by unanimous written consent.
- Quorum
- The minimum number of directors who must be present or represented at a meeting for the board to validly conduct business and pass resolutions.
- Operative Clause
- The portion of a resolution that states what the board has actually decided or authorized — introduced by words such as 'RESOLVED THAT' or 'BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED.'
- Recital
- A preliminary 'WHEREAS' clause that explains the background, purpose, or business reason behind the resolution without itself constituting the decision.
- Certified Resolution
- A copy of a board resolution signed by the corporate secretary attesting that it was duly adopted and is a true extract from the minute book.
- Signing Authority
- The delegated power granted by the board to a named officer or employee to execute agreements, open accounts, or otherwise bind the corporation.
- Corporate Credit Card
- A credit card issued in the company's name and liability, provided to employees or officers for authorized business expenditures.
- Spending Limit
- A maximum dollar amount per transaction, per month, or per cardholder that the board or policy caps to control corporate credit exposure.
- Ratification
- Formal board approval of actions already taken by an officer or agent before the resolution was passed, giving those acts retrospective legal authority.
- Corporate Secretary
- The officer responsible for maintaining corporate records, preparing minutes, certifying resolutions, and ensuring compliance with governance obligations.
- Unanimous Written Consent
- A procedure allowing a board to adopt a resolution without holding a formal meeting, provided all directors sign the written consent document.