- EPS (Earnings Per Share)
- Net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding — the single most widely cited per-share profitability metric in an earnings release.
- GAAP
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — the standardized accounting rules used in the United States; earnings releases typically present both GAAP and non-GAAP figures.
- Non-GAAP / Adjusted Earnings
- A company-defined earnings measure that excludes items like stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, or amortization of acquired intangibles to show underlying operating performance.
- Safe Harbor Statement
- A legal disclaimer included in earnings releases that protects the company from liability for forward-looking statements that do not materialize, provided the statements are accompanied by meaningful risk disclosures.
- Forward-Looking Statement
- Any projection, estimate, or guidance about future performance — revenue targets, margin expansion, headcount — that is not a statement of historical fact.
- Boilerplate
- The standardized paragraph at the end of every press release that describes the company, its business, and where to find more information — used unchanged across all releases.
- Wire Service
- A commercial distribution service — such as PR Newswire, Globe Newswire, or Business Wire — that simultaneously transmits press releases to news outlets, databases, and financial terminals.
- Investor Relations (IR)
- The corporate function responsible for managing communication between the company and its shareholders, analysts, and the financial press.
- Guidance
- Management's public forecast for the next quarter or full fiscal year — typically expressed as a range for revenue, EPS, or operating margin.
- Comparable Period
- The same quarter or period in the prior year, used as the baseline for year-over-year growth calculations in earnings releases.
- EBITDA
- Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization — a non-GAAP proxy for operating cash generation frequently cited in earnings releases alongside net income.