- At-Will Employment
- Employment that either party may end at any time, for any lawful reason, without advance notice β recognized in most US states but not in Canada, the UK, or the EU.
- Fixed-Term Contract
- An employment agreement with a defined start and end date after which employment automatically terminates unless explicitly renewed.
- Probationary Period
- A defined initial period β typically 30 to 90 days β during which the employer evaluates performance before confirming permanent employment.
- IP Assignment
- A contractual clause that transfers ownership of work product, inventions, and other intellectual property created by the employee to the employer.
- Non-Compete Clause
- A post-employment restriction preventing a departing employee from joining a competitor or launching a competing business within a defined geography and time period.
- Non-Solicitation Clause
- A restriction preventing a departing employee from poaching the employer's customers or colleagues for a defined period after leaving.
- Severance
- Compensation paid to an employee upon termination, typically calculated as a set number of weeks' pay per year of service.
- Constructive Dismissal
- A situation where an employer unilaterally changes employment conditions so significantly that the employee is effectively forced to resign β treated legally as termination in most jurisdictions.
- Governing Law
- The jurisdiction whose employment statutes and case law apply to interpret and enforce the contract.
- Entire Agreement Clause
- A provision stating that the written contract supersedes all prior representations, offer letters, and verbal promises β preventing earlier communications from being introduced as binding terms.
- Garden Leave
- A notice period during which the employee is paid but required to stay away from the workplace, preventing access to clients or sensitive information before departure.
- Fresh Consideration
- A documented benefit β bonus, raise, or additional PTO β provided to an employee in exchange for signing a new or amended contract after their start date, required to make post-start amendments enforceable.