- ESG
- Environmental, Social, and Governance β a framework investors and stakeholders use to evaluate a company's non-financial impact and risk profile.
- B Corp Certification
- A third-party certification awarded by B Lab to for-profit companies that meet verified standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency.
- Double Materiality
- The principle that companies should assess both how sustainability issues affect their financial performance and how their operations affect society and the environment.
- Scope 1, 2, and 3 Emissions
- A GHG Protocol classification: Scope 1 covers direct emissions, Scope 2 covers purchased energy, and Scope 3 covers all indirect upstream and downstream emissions in the value chain.
- Supply Chain Due Diligence
- The process of identifying, assessing, and addressing social and environmental risks within a company's supplier network.
- DEI
- Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion β organizational commitments to building a workforce that reflects diverse backgrounds and ensures equitable opportunity and belonging.
- Stakeholder Capitalism
- A business model that holds companies accountable to all stakeholders β employees, communities, suppliers, and the environment β not only shareholders.
- Living Wage
- A wage level sufficient to cover basic needs β housing, food, healthcare, and transport β in the geographic area where the employee lives, distinct from the statutory minimum wage.
- GRI Standards
- The Global Reporting Initiative framework β the most widely used set of international standards for sustainability disclosure and reporting.
- SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
- The 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015, used by businesses to align and communicate their social and environmental impact objectives.