- Competency Rating
- A numerical or categorical score assigned to a candidate's demonstrated ability in a specific skill or behavioral area during the evaluation process.
- Structured Interview
- An interview format in which every candidate is asked the same predetermined questions and assessed against the same scoring criteria.
- Adverse Impact
- A legally significant disparity in selection rates between protected groups — for example, where a hiring criterion disproportionately screens out candidates of a particular race, gender, or age.
- Selection Criterion
- A defined, job-related requirement — skill, qualification, or behavioral competency — used to assess and rank candidates consistently.
- Evaluator Bias
- Systematic distortion in candidate scoring caused by personal preferences, stereotypes, or cognitive shortcuts rather than objective job-related evidence.
- Hiring Panel
- A group of two or more evaluators who independently score candidates and then compare results to reach a collective hiring recommendation.
- Reference Check
- A formal inquiry made to a candidate's previous employers or professional contacts to verify stated experience and assess past performance.
- Weighted Scoring
- A scoring method that assigns different importance levels to competencies — for example, giving technical skills a 40% weighting and communication a 20% weighting — so that the total score reflects role priorities.
- EEO Compliance
- Adherence to Equal Employment Opportunity laws that prohibit discrimination in hiring on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability.
- Offer Justification
- A documented rationale explaining why the selected candidate was chosen over other applicants, referencing appraisal scores and competency evidence.
- Shortlisting
- The process of narrowing a pool of applicants to a smaller set of candidates who meet the minimum criteria and will proceed to interview.