- Competency-Based Question
- An interview question that asks a candidate to describe a past situation demonstrating a specific skill or behavior relevant to the role.
- Rating Scale
- A numerical or descriptive scoring system β typically 1 to 5 β used to evaluate a candidate's response to each appraisal question.
- Weighted Score
- A final candidate score that multiplies each question's raw rating by a predetermined importance factor, giving higher-priority competencies more influence on the outcome.
- STAR Method
- A structured response format β Situation, Task, Action, Result β used by candidates to answer behavioral interview questions.
- Structured Interview
- An interview format in which every candidate is asked the same questions in the same order, enabling objective comparison.
- Panel Interview
- An interview conducted by two or more interviewers simultaneously, each completing their own appraisal form for independent scoring.
- Halo Effect
- A cognitive bias where a positive impression of one candidate trait causes an interviewer to rate all other traits more favorably than warranted.
- Adverse Impact
- A pattern in hiring decisions where a selection process disproportionately screens out candidates in a protected class, triggering legal scrutiny.
- Interviewer Recommendation
- The interviewer's final disposition β typically Hire, Hold, or Do Not Hire β recorded at the bottom of the appraisal form after all questions are scored.
- Benchmark Response
- A pre-written example of what a strong, average, or weak answer looks like for a given question, used to anchor scores and reduce inter-rater variability.