- Pre-Employment Test
- Any standardized assessment administered to a job candidate before a hiring decision is made, including aptitude, skills, personality, or physical ability tests.
- Aptitude Test
- A cognitive assessment measuring a candidate's ability to learn, reason, and solve problems β used to predict job performance potential.
- Skills Assessment
- A task-based evaluation that measures a candidate's demonstrated competency in a specific skill area directly relevant to the role.
- Adverse Impact
- A legally significant disparity in selection rates between protected groups that can expose an employer to discrimination claims under employment law.
- Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures
- US federal guidelines (1978) that establish the legal standards employers must meet when using any selection procedure, including tests, to ensure they are valid and non-discriminatory.
- Test Validity
- The degree to which a pre-employment test actually measures what it claims to measure and predicts relevant job performance outcomes.
- Next-Steps Communication
- Any written or verbal message to a candidate explaining what will happen after a specific stage in the hiring process and when they can expect to hear back.
- Candidate Experience
- The overall impression a job applicant forms of an employer based on every interaction throughout the hiring process, from application to offer or rejection.
- Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)
- The legal principle that employers must not discriminate against applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or other protected characteristics.
- Hiring Pipeline
- The structured sequence of stages a candidate moves through from initial application to final hiring decision, including screening, testing, interviews, and offer.