- Business Opportunity
- A confirmed gap between what the market currently offers and what a defined customer segment needs, which a business can address at a profit.
- Market Signal
- A data point β a shift in search volume, regulatory change, competitor exit, or customer complaint pattern β that hints at an emerging or unmet need.
- Opportunity Prioritization Matrix
- A scoring grid that ranks competing opportunities by criteria such as revenue potential, strategic fit, time to revenue, and resource requirements.
- Adjacent Market
- A market segment closely related to a company's existing business β sharing customers, distribution channels, or core competencies β that can be entered with lower risk than a completely new market.
- Competitive Gap
- A need or job-to-be-done that existing competitors address poorly or not at all, representing a potential opening for a new entrant or product.
- Capability Assessment
- An audit of the internal skills, technology, relationships, and capital a business currently has and what it would need to pursue a specific opportunity.
- TAM / SAM / SOM
- Total Addressable Market, Serviceable Addressable Market, and Serviceable Obtainable Market β three nested measures of how large an opportunity actually is for a specific business.
- Validation
- The process of testing whether a business opportunity is real β typically through customer interviews, pilots, landing-page tests, or letters of intent β before committing full resources.
- Strategic Fit
- The degree to which a new opportunity aligns with a company's existing mission, capabilities, customer relationships, and long-term direction.
- Risk Register
- A list of the specific threats that could prevent an opportunity from being realized, each rated by likelihood and impact, along with planned mitigations.