- Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER)
- A company's voluntary commitment to operate in ways that minimize environmental harm and contribute positively to ecological health.
- ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)
- A framework investors and buyers use to evaluate a company's non-financial performance across environmental impact, social practices, and governance structure.
- Carbon Footprint
- The total volume of greenhouse gases β primarily CO2 and methane β emitted directly or indirectly as a result of a company's activities, measured in tonnes of CO2 equivalent.
- Greenwashing
- The practice of making misleading or unsubstantiated environmental claims to attract customers or investors, which exposes businesses to reputational and regulatory risk.
- Scope 1, 2, and 3 Emissions
- A classification of greenhouse gas emissions: Scope 1 is direct emissions, Scope 2 is purchased energy, and Scope 3 covers the full value chain including suppliers and customer use.
- Circular Economy
- An economic model that eliminates waste by keeping materials in use β through reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling β rather than the traditional take-make-dispose approach.
- Green Procurement
- A purchasing policy that prioritizes suppliers and materials with lower environmental impact, factoring sustainability into sourcing decisions alongside price and quality.
- Materiality Assessment
- A process for identifying which environmental and social issues are most significant to the business and its stakeholders, used to focus sustainability efforts where they have the greatest impact.
- Net Zero
- A state in which greenhouse gas emissions produced by an organization are balanced by equivalent removals or offsets, resulting in no net addition to atmospheric carbon.
- Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
- An analysis of the environmental impact of a product or service across its full life cycle β from raw material extraction through production, use, and end-of-life disposal.