- Eisenhower Matrix
- A four-quadrant prioritization tool that sorts tasks by urgency and importance, directing attention to work that is important but not yet urgent.
- Time Blocking
- A scheduling technique that assigns specific tasks or categories of work to fixed, uninterrupted calendar slots rather than working from a running to-do list.
- Deep Work
- A concentrated, distraction-free work state in which cognitively demanding tasks are completed at high quality and speed.
- Parkinson's Law
- The observation that work expands to fill the time allotted for it, making explicit time limits a key tool for preventing scope creep on individual tasks.
- Task Batching
- Grouping similar low-complexity tasks β such as email, calls, or approvals β into a single time slot to reduce context-switching costs.
- Delegation
- The intentional transfer of a task or decision to another person with the appropriate skills and authority, freeing the delegator's time for higher-value work.
- Context Switching
- The cognitive cost of shifting focus between unrelated tasks, which research estimates reduces productive output by up to 40% per interrupted session.
- Time Audit
- A structured self-assessment in which a person records how every hour of their workday is spent over one to two weeks to identify patterns and waste.
- Single-Tasking
- The practice of working on one task exclusively until completion or a defined stopping point, as opposed to multitasking across several open items simultaneously.
- Pareto Principle (80/20 Rule)
- The observation that roughly 80% of outcomes come from 20% of inputs β applied to time management, it means identifying and protecting the tasks that produce disproportionate results.