- Bribery
- Offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to improperly influence a decision made by a person in a position of authority.
- Corruption
- The abuse of entrusted power for private gain, including bribery, fraud, embezzlement, and conflicts of interest.
- Facilitation Payment
- A small unofficial payment made to a government official to speed up a routine administrative process β prohibited under most anti-bribery laws regardless of amount.
- Public Official
- Any person holding a legislative, executive, judicial, or administrative office of a government, state-owned enterprise, or international public organization.
- Third Party
- Any external individual or organization acting on behalf of the company, including agents, distributors, joint venture partners, consultants, and contractors.
- Due Diligence
- A documented process of assessing the integrity, background, and bribery risk of third parties before engaging them and periodically throughout the relationship.
- Whistleblower
- An employee or third party who reports suspected wrongdoing in good faith, typically protected from retaliation under the policy and applicable law.
- Hospitality Threshold
- The maximum value of a gift or entertainment item an employee may give or receive without prior approval, as set by company policy.
- FCPA
- The US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act β a federal law that prohibits US persons and companies from bribing foreign government officials to obtain or retain business.
- UK Bribery Act
- A UK statute that prohibits bribery of any person (not just public officials) and imposes strict liability on organizations that fail to prevent bribery by associated persons.