- Bribery
- Offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting anything of value to improperly influence the actions of a person in a position of trust or authority.
- Facilitation Payment
- A small unofficial payment made to a government official to speed up a routine administrative action β prohibited under most anti-bribery laws regardless of amount.
- Hospitality
- Business entertainment such as meals, events, or travel provided to clients, prospects, or officials, which is permissible only when reasonable, proportionate, and transparently recorded.
- Due Diligence (Third-Party)
- The process of vetting agents, distributors, joint-venture partners, and suppliers to assess their corruption risk before entering into a business relationship.
- FCPA
- The US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits US persons and companies from bribing foreign government officials to obtain or retain business.
- UK Bribery Act 2010
- UK legislation that criminalizes bribery of public and private parties, and creates a strict corporate liability offense for failing to prevent bribery by associated persons.
- Adequate Procedures
- The six-principle defense under the UK Bribery Act allowing a company to avoid corporate liability by demonstrating proportionate anti-bribery procedures were in place.
- Red Flag
- A warning sign in a transaction or relationship that suggests a heightened risk of bribery β for example, a request for cash payment to an unnamed third party.
- Whistleblower
- An employee or associate who reports suspected bribery or policy violations through internal or external channels, typically protected from retaliation by law.
- Tone at the Top
- The visible commitment of senior leadership to ethical conduct, which directly shapes whether employees take compliance policies seriously in practice.