- Informed Consent
- The employee's voluntary, documented agreement to participate in the assessment after being clearly told what data will be collected, how it will be used, and who will have access to it.
- Reasonable Accommodation
- A modification to job duties, schedule, environment, or workload that enables an employee with a mental health condition to perform their role without imposing undue hardship on the employer.
- Fitness for Duty
- A determination that an employee is physically and psychologically capable of safely and effectively performing the essential functions of their role.
- Occupational Health Practitioner
- A licensed healthcare professional — typically a physician, nurse, or psychologist — who evaluates workplace health concerns and provides recommendations to employers without disclosing clinical detail.
- ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)
- US federal law prohibiting discrimination against employees with disabilities, including mental health conditions, and requiring employers to provide reasonable accommodations.
- Duty to Accommodate
- A legal obligation in Canada and the UK requiring employers to adjust working conditions for employees with disabilities or mental health conditions up to the point of undue hardship.
- Psychological Safety
- An employee's perception that they can raise concerns, disclose health issues, or admit errors at work without fear of punishment, ridicule, or adverse employment consequences.
- Confidentiality Obligation
- The employer's legal and ethical duty to restrict access to an employee's mental health information to only those individuals with a legitimate need to know.
- Burnout
- A state of chronic workplace stress characterized by exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced professional effectiveness — recognized by the World Health Organization as an occupational phenomenon.
- EAP (Employee Assistance Program)
- An employer-sponsored benefit providing employees confidential access to short-term counseling, mental health referrals, and work-life support services at no cost to the employee.
- Disability Discrimination
- Adverse treatment of an employee based on a mental or physical health condition that qualifies as a disability under applicable law, including failure to accommodate or dismissal linked to the condition.