- Structured Interview
- An interview format in which every candidate is asked the same predetermined questions in the same order, scored against defined criteria.
- Behavioral Question
- A question asking candidates to describe a specific past situation to reveal how they actually behaved β based on the premise that past behavior predicts future performance.
- Situational Question
- A hypothetical question presenting a realistic work scenario to assess how a candidate would respond if faced with that situation on the job.
- Competency Framework
- A defined set of skills, behaviors, and knowledge areas required for effective performance in a role, used as the scoring backbone of an interview guide.
- STAR Method
- A structured answer framework β Situation, Task, Action, Result β that candidates use to give complete, evidence-based answers to behavioral questions.
- Scoring Rubric
- A predefined scale (typically 1β5) with anchor descriptions for each score level, ensuring interviewers apply consistent standards when rating answers.
- Competency Weight
- A percentage or multiplier assigned to each competency to reflect its relative importance to the role β a weighted score produces a single comparable total per candidate.
- Adverse Impact
- A disproportionate negative effect on a protected group (e.g., by gender, race, or age) resulting from a selection process β structured interview guides reduce adverse impact by keeping evaluation criteria consistent.
- Panel Interview
- An interview conducted by two or more interviewers simultaneously, each evaluating the candidate against a shared guide to reduce individual bias.
- Hire Recommendation
- The interviewer's final documented judgment β hire, no hire, or hold for further evaluation β supported by scores and notes from the guide.