- Structured Interview
- An interview format where every candidate is asked the same predetermined questions in the same order, enabling direct, like-for-like comparison.
- Behavioral Question
- An interview question that asks the candidate to describe a specific past situation β based on the premise that past behavior predicts future performance.
- Competency Framework
- A defined set of skills, knowledge, and behaviors required for effective job performance, used to anchor interview questions to measurable criteria.
- Scoring Rubric
- A numerical scale with defined performance anchors at each level β for example, 1 (no evidence) to 5 (exceptional evidence) β applied consistently to each answer.
- STAR Method
- A structured answer format prompting candidates to describe the Situation, Task, Action, and Result β used to elicit complete behavioral answers.
- Halo Effect
- A cognitive bias where a strong impression in one area β charisma, for example β causes interviewers to rate unrelated competencies more favorably than evidence warrants.
- Panel Interview
- An interview conducted by two or more interviewers simultaneously, using a shared guide to divide question areas and reduce individual bias.
- Debrief Session
- A structured post-interview discussion where all interviewers independently record scores before comparing notes and reaching a consensus hiring decision.
- Job-Relevance Standard
- The legal and practical requirement that every interview question be directly tied to a bona fide occupational requirement of the role.
- Candidate Scorecard
- A consolidated summary of each interviewer's ratings across all competencies, used to compare candidates on the same numeric scale.