- Motor Vehicle Record (MVR)
- An official report from a state DMV or equivalent authority listing a driver's license status, violations, suspensions, and accident history.
- Adverse Action Notice
- A formal letter an employer must send before taking negative employment action based on a background or driving record check, as required under the FCRA in the US.
- FCRA (Fair Credit Reporting Act)
- A US federal law that regulates how consumer reporting agencies collect and use personal data, including MVR checks obtained through third-party screening providers.
- DOT Compliance
- Adherence to US Department of Transportation regulations, which require motor carriers to check and retain driving records for all commercial drivers.
- Consumer Reporting Agency (CRA)
- A third-party company that compiles background information β including driving records β and provides it to employers for screening purposes.
- Pre-Adverse Action
- The required step before an employer takes negative action based on a CRA report β sending the applicant a copy of the report and a summary of FCRA rights.
- License Status
- The current standing of a driver's license β valid, suspended, revoked, expired, or restricted β as recorded by the issuing authority.
- Points System
- A state-administered scoring method that assigns demerit points to moving violations, accumulating toward license suspension when a threshold is reached.
- Commercial Driver's License (CDL)
- A license class required to operate large trucks, buses, or hazardous-material vehicles, subject to stricter federal standards than a standard driver's license.
- Written Consent
- Signed or documented authorization from the individual permitting the employer or third party to request and review their driving record.