- Deductible
- The amount an insured person pays out of pocket for covered services before the insurance plan begins to pay.
- Premium
- The fixed monthly or bi-weekly amount paid to maintain insurance coverage, regardless of whether any claims are made.
- Short-Term Disability (STD)
- Insurance that replaces a portion of an employee's income β typically 60β70% β for a defined period after an illness, injury, or qualifying medical event, usually up to 6 months.
- Long-Term Disability (LTD)
- Income-replacement coverage that activates after short-term disability ends and can continue for years or until retirement age, depending on the policy.
- Open Enrollment
- A defined annual window during which employees may enroll in, change, or drop health and benefits coverage without a qualifying life event.
- Qualifying Life Event (QLE)
- A change in personal circumstances β marriage, divorce, birth of a child, or loss of other coverage β that allows mid-year adjustments to benefits elections outside open enrollment.
- Beneficiary
- The person or entity designated to receive insurance benefits in the event of the insured's death or disability.
- Elimination Period
- The waiting period between the onset of a disability and the date when disability benefits begin to be paid β typically 7β14 days for STD and 90β180 days for LTD.
- Co-payment (Copay)
- A fixed dollar amount an insured pays at the time of a medical service, separate from the deductible or coinsurance.
- Out-of-Pocket Maximum
- The most an insured person will pay for covered services in a plan year; once this cap is reached, the insurer covers 100% of remaining eligible costs.