- Trade Credit
- An arrangement where a supplier allows a buyer to receive goods or services immediately and pay at a later agreed date, typically Net 30, Net 60, or Net 90.
- Credit Standing
- A company's overall reputation and assessed ability to meet its financial obligations based on payment history, financial ratios, and current liabilities.
- Representations and Warranties
- Formal statements of fact made by one party to another in a legal document, which, if false, give the receiving party grounds for legal recourse.
- Due Diligence
- The process of investigating and verifying a company's financial, legal, and operational status before entering a significant business transaction.
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- A financial metric comparing total liabilities to shareholders' equity, used to assess how much a company is financing operations through debt versus owner investment.
- Current Ratio
- A liquidity metric calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities; a ratio above 1.0 indicates the company can cover short-term obligations.
- Authorized Signatory
- An individual legally empowered by a company's governing documents to sign contracts and make binding representations on the company's behalf.
- Material Adverse Change
- A significant negative development in a company's financial condition, operations, or prospects that would affect a counterparty's decision to enter or continue a transaction.
- Limitation of Liability
- A clause capping one party's financial exposure to the other in the event a representation or warranty in the document proves inaccurate.
- KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
- A quantifiable measure used to evaluate how effectively a company is achieving its operational or financial objectives over a defined period.
- Indemnification
- A contractual obligation by one party to compensate the other for losses arising from a breach of representations, warranties, or other stated obligations.