- Job Description
- A written document that defines the duties, qualifications, reporting relationships, and performance expectations attached to a specific role within an organization.
- Essential Functions
- The core tasks a position exists to perform — duties that cannot be removed without fundamentally changing the job, as defined under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and equivalent statutes.
- FLSA Classification
- A designation under the US Fair Labor Standards Act indicating whether a role is exempt (salaried, no overtime) or non-exempt (hourly, overtime-eligible) based on duties and salary threshold.
- Span of Control
- The number of direct reports a supervisor is formally accountable for managing, affecting authority, workload, and compensation band.
- KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
- A quantifiable metric used to evaluate whether a role is meeting its performance targets — for a production supervisor, examples include OEE, scrap rate, and on-time production output.
- OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)
- A manufacturing metric combining availability, performance, and quality rates to measure how efficiently production equipment is being used.
- EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity)
- A legal requirement — and standard job description disclosure — that the employer does not discriminate in hiring or employment on the basis of protected characteristics.
- Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)
- A contract between an employer and a union that governs wages, hours, working conditions, and job classifications — job descriptions attached to a CBA carry additional legal weight.
- GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)
- Regulatory standards — enforced by the FDA, EMA, and equivalent bodies — governing the conditions, documentation, and procedures required for safe production in food, pharma, and medical device environments.
- At-Will Employment
- An employment relationship terminable by either party at any time for any lawful reason — the job description does not create a contract of employment in most US at-will states unless it is expressly incorporated into one.
- Duty of Care
- A legal and operational obligation for supervisors to take reasonable steps to protect the health and safety of workers under their direct supervision.