- Structured Interview
- An interview format in which every candidate is asked the same predetermined questions in the same order, enabling direct, fair comparisons.
- Behavioral Question
- An interview question that asks candidates to describe a specific past situation to reveal how they actually behaved, rather than how they might behave in theory.
- Situational Question
- An interview question that presents a hypothetical work scenario and asks the candidate to explain how they would handle it.
- Competency Framework
- A defined set of skills, behaviors, and knowledge areas required to perform a role effectively, used as the benchmark for evaluation.
- Scoring Rubric
- A scale β typically 1 to 5 β with defined criteria at each level, allowing interviewers to rate candidate responses consistently.
- STAR Method
- A response framework standing for Situation, Task, Action, and Result β used by candidates to structure behavioral answers and by interviewers to probe for complete responses.
- Halo Effect
- A cognitive bias in which one strong positive impression of a candidate influences the interviewer's ratings across all other competencies.
- Adverse Impact
- A situation in which a hiring practice disproportionately screens out members of a protected group, even when unintentionally, creating legal exposure for the employer.
- Probing Question
- A follow-up question asked to draw out more detail when a candidate's initial answer is vague or incomplete.
- Interview Scorecard
- A standardized form recording each candidate's scores across all evaluated competencies, used to compare candidates objectively after interviews are complete.