- Articles of Incorporation
- The foundational document filed with a state or provincial authority to legally create a corporation, establishing its name, purpose, and share structure.
- Certificate of Formation
- The equivalent of articles of incorporation for a limited liability company (LLC), filed with the relevant government body to bring the LLC into legal existence.
- Registered Agent
- An individual or entity designated to receive official legal and government correspondence on behalf of the newly formed company.
- Entity Type
- The legal structure chosen for the company — such as a corporation, LLC, LLP, or sole proprietorship — which determines liability exposure, tax treatment, and governance requirements.
- Good Standing
- A status confirming that a company has met all state or provincial filing and fee requirements and is authorized to conduct business in the relevant jurisdiction.
- Operating Agreement
- An internal governing document for an LLC that outlines member roles, ownership percentages, profit distribution, and decision-making procedures.
- EIN (Employer Identification Number)
- A nine-digit tax identification number issued by the IRS to a business entity in the United States, equivalent to a Social Security Number for an individual.
- Governing Documents
- The full set of founding and operational documents for a company — including articles of incorporation, bylaws, operating agreement, and shareholder agreements.
- Jurisdiction of Formation
- The state, province, or country in which a company was legally formed and whose laws govern its corporate existence and structure.
- Representations and Warranties
- Statements of fact made by one party to another in a formal document, confirming the accuracy of information such as the entity's formation status, authority, and legal standing.
- Counterpart Execution
- A signing method that allows each party to sign a separate copy of the same document, with all copies together forming one binding agreement.