- Customer Due Diligence (CDD)
- The process of identifying and verifying a customer's identity and assessing the risk they pose before and during a business relationship.
- Know Your Customer (KYC)
- A regulatory requirement for businesses β particularly in financial services β to verify the identity of clients and understand the nature of their activity.
- Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
- A set of laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income.
- Beneficial Owner
- The natural person who ultimately owns or controls a legal entity, typically defined as anyone holding 25% or more of its shares or voting rights.
- Politically Exposed Person (PEP)
- An individual who holds or has held a prominent public position β such as a government official or senior military officer β and who is considered higher risk for bribery and corruption.
- Sanctions Screening
- The process of checking a customer's name and details against government-maintained lists of sanctioned individuals, entities, and countries.
- Risk Classification
- A rating β typically low, medium, or high β assigned to a customer based on their identity, business activity, geographic location, and transaction profile.
- Source of Funds
- The origin of the money a customer uses in a specific transaction, distinct from source of wealth, which covers the broader accumulation of their assets.
- Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)
- A deeper level of customer verification applied to high-risk customers, PEPs, or those from high-risk jurisdictions, requiring additional documentation and senior approval.
- Ongoing Monitoring
- The continuous review of a customer's transactions and profile after onboarding to detect activity that is inconsistent with the established risk assessment.