- Licensor
- The party that owns the software and grants permission to another party to use it under defined terms.
- Licensee
- The party that receives the right to use the software under the terms set out in the agreement.
- Grant of License
- The clause that formally conveys to the licensee the specific rights — personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, for example — under which the software may be used.
- Intellectual Property (IP) Ownership
- A clause confirming that the licensor retains all copyright, patents, trade secrets, and other IP rights in the software, regardless of customization or integration by the licensee.
- Permitted Use
- The specific purposes, user counts, devices, or locations for which the licensee is authorized to run the software.
- Warranty Disclaimer
- A clause stating that the software is provided 'as is' without warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement — limiting the licensor's liability for defects.
- Limitation of Liability
- A cap — typically the fees paid in the prior 12 months — on the total damages either party can recover under the agreement.
- Audit Right
- The licensor's contractual right to inspect the licensee's systems or records to verify that software usage complies with the license scope and user limits.
- Sublicense
- Permission granted by the licensee to a third party to use the software — prohibited by default in most license agreements unless explicitly authorized.
- Termination for Cause
- The right to end the agreement immediately if the other party materially breaches the contract — such as exceeding licensed user counts or reverse-engineering the software.
- Escrow (Source Code Escrow)
- An arrangement where the software's source code is held by a neutral third party and released to the licensee only if the licensor ceases operations or fails to maintain the software.
- Indemnification
- A clause requiring one party to compensate the other for losses arising from specific events — typically, the licensor indemnifying the licensee against third-party IP infringement claims.