- Structured Interview
- An interview format in which every candidate is asked the same predetermined questions in the same order and scored on a common rubric.
- Behavioral Question
- A question that asks candidates to describe a specific past situation to predict future performance — typically framed as 'Tell me about a time when…'
- STAR Method
- A response framework covering Situation, Task, Action, and Result — used to evaluate whether a candidate's behavioral answers are specific and outcome-oriented.
- Competency Map
- A list of skills, behaviors, and knowledge areas required for a role, used to ensure interview questions cover every critical dimension of the job.
- Scoring Rubric
- A numeric scale — typically 1 to 4 or 1 to 5 — with defined behavioral anchors at each level, used to rate candidate responses consistently across interviewers.
- Technical Assessment
- A section of the interview testing role-specific knowledge — for accounting technicians, this covers areas like reconciliation, journal entries, accounts payable/receivable, and period-end procedures.
- Anchored Rating Scale
- A scoring scale where each number corresponds to a specific, written description of what that level of performance looks like — reducing subjective interpretation.
- Panel Interview
- An interview conducted by two or more interviewers simultaneously, requiring a shared guide to ensure consistent question delivery and independent scoring.
- Situational Question
- A hypothetical question presenting a candidate with a realistic work scenario and asking how they would handle it — useful for assessing judgment in novel situations.
- Adverse Impact
- A legal concept describing when a hiring practice disproportionately screens out candidates from a protected group — structured interview guides reduce this risk by standardizing evaluation criteria.