- ERISA
- The Employee Retirement Income Security Act, a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established retirement and health plans in private industry.
- Vesting schedule
- A timeline that determines when an employee earns full, non-forfeitable ownership of employer-contributed funds or shares.
- Open enrollment
- The annual period during which employees can elect, change, or waive benefit coverage for the coming plan year.
- HRA (Health Reimbursement Arrangement)
- An employer-funded account used to reimburse employees for qualified out-of-pocket medical expenses on a tax-advantaged basis.
- Profit sharing
- A plan in which the employer distributes a portion of company profits to employees, typically based on a formula tied to salary or tenure.
- ADEA
- The Age Discrimination in Employment Act, which prohibits employment discrimination against workers aged 40 and older and imposes special requirements on severance agreements with that group.
- SEP plan
- A Simplified Employee Pension plan — a low-administration retirement savings vehicle that allows employers to contribute to employee IRAs.
- Qualifying life event
- A change in personal circumstances — such as marriage, divorce, or birth of a child — that allows an employee to modify benefit elections outside open enrollment.
- Severance pay
- Compensation paid to an employee upon termination of employment, often in exchange for a release of legal claims against the employer.
- Indemnification
- A contractual obligation by one party to cover the legal costs and liabilities of another, commonly used to protect company directors and officers.
- Compensable time
- Hours an employee is legally entitled to be paid for, including certain pre-shift, post-shift, and on-call periods under applicable wage and hour laws.