- Duty of Care
- The legal and professional obligation of an educator to take reasonable steps to protect students from foreseeable harm.
- Conflict of Interest
- A situation where an educator's personal, financial, or professional interests could improperly influence their judgment or actions toward students or colleagues.
- Mandatory Reporting
- A legal obligation in many jurisdictions requiring educators to report suspected child abuse, neglect, or harm to the relevant authorities.
- Confidentiality Obligation
- The requirement to protect personally identifiable information about students, their families, and colleagues from unauthorized disclosure.
- Professional Boundaries
- The limits that define appropriate interactions between educators and students, distinguishing professional relationships from personal or social ones.
- In Loco Parentis
- A Latin term meaning 'in the place of a parent,' describing the legal responsibility schools and educators carry for student welfare during school hours.
- Disciplinary Procedure
- The formal process by which an institution investigates and responds to alleged breaches of professional conduct, which may result in sanctions, suspension, or termination.
- Informed Consent
- Permission given by a student, parent, or guardian after being provided with sufficient information to understand the nature and purpose of an activity or disclosure.
- Whistleblower Protection
- Legal or policy safeguards that protect an educator who reports unethical conduct, abuse, or legal violations from retaliation by their employer.
- FERPA
- The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act — a US federal law that protects the privacy of student education records and governs who may access them.
- Safeguarding
- The policies, practices, and procedures an educational institution implements to protect children and vulnerable students from abuse, neglect, exploitation, and harm.